| 中英汽车词汇(八) 齿面加工 gear face machining 拉齿 broaching gear 铣齿 gear milling 插齿 gear shaping 滚齿 gear hobbing 刨齿 gear planing 剃齿 gear shaving 研齿 gear lapping 珩齿 gear honing 磨齿 gear grinding 挤齿 gear extruding 普通剃齿法 general shaving 对角剃齿法 diagonal shaving 切向剃齿法 tangential shaving 剃鼓形齿 crown shaving 砂带磨削 abrasive belt gringding 滚压光加工 rolling finishing 单面切削法 single-side cutting method 双面切削法 spread -blade cutting method 展成法切齿 gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿 gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿 shear-speed gear cutting 花键加工 splining 螺纹铣 thread milling 螺纹磨 thread grinding 镗孔 boring hole 铰孔 ream 锪孔 counter sinking 滚丝 thread rolling 套丝 thread chaing 攻丝 thread tapping 旋风切削螺纹 whirl wind cutting thread 少无切削加工 non-chip finish 挤压光加工 extrusion finishing 精密加工 precision work 超精加工 superfinishing 粗加工 rough machining 化学机械加工 chemical mechanical working 电热加工 electro-thermic working 阳极机械加工 anode mechanical working 电脉冲加工 electro-spark machining 电火花加工 electro-spark machining 电子束加工 electronic beam machining 电解加工 electrolytic machining 超声波加工 ultrasonic machining 激光加工 laser machining 激光硬化 laser hardening 油漆 paint 面漆 enamel 沥漆区 drain area 调漆 paint mixing 浸涂 dip-coatng 涂底漆 priming 补漆 paint repair 喷面漆 topcoating 热喷漆 hot spray 打腻子 puttying 老化 weathering 人工干燥 artificial drying 自然干燥 air dry 干打磨 dry grinding 去油(脱脂) degreasing 碱法脱脂 alkaline degreasing 蒸气脱脂 vapor degreasing 去离子水 demin-water 除锈 derusting 酸洗 pickling 水洗 rinse 热水清洗 hot water rinse 电泳涂层 electophoretic coating 喷丸处理 shot blasting 磨光(抛光0 burnishing 出光 glaring 罩光 glazing 磷化预处理 phosphating pretreatment 薄膜磷化处理 thin amorphous phosphating 湿碰湿 wet-to-wet 钝化 passivating 结皮现象 skinning 起皱 wrinkling 遮蔽 masking 凉干 flash off 气幕 air seal 喷漆室 booth 干式喷漆室 dry spray booth 水过滤式喷漆室 water wash spray booth 下吸式喷漆室 down draft spray booth 侧抽风喷漆室 spray booth of side exhaust 油漆调制室 paint mixing room 打磨间 scuff sand booth 通过式烘干室 passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室 bridge type baking oven 辐射对流烘干室 joint radiation convection oven 浸漆设备 dip equipment 浸漆槽 dip tank 循环槽 recirculating tank 自动喷漆机 automatic sprayer 热喷漆机 flow coating equipment 淋漆设备 flow coating equipment 手工浸漆设备 hand dip equipment 无空气喷涂设备 airless spray equipment 电泳涂漆设备 electro apparatus 电涂漆设备 electrocoating installation 静电喷漆设备 electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪 spray gun 双头喷枪 double head spray gun 空气喷枪 air spray gun 吊具 sling 推杆悬链 double-chain conveyer 悬挂运输链 overhead conveyer 油水分离器 oil-water separator 油漆调制罐 paint mixing tank 除尘装置 dust collector 静电除尘装置 electrostatic dust collector 阴极罩 cathode shiedl 超滤装置 ultrafiltration device 喷砂机 sand blasting machine 红外线固化 IR curing 紫外线固化 UV curing 电子束固化 electron beam curing 辐射固化漆膜 radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计 glossmeter 比重计 gravimeter 粘度计 viscosimetr 细度计 fineness gauge 厚度计 thickness gauge 遮盖力测定仪 cryptometer 电镀 electroplating 预镀(冲镀) striking 防镀(止镀) resist 无氰电镀 non-cyanide plating 化学电镀 electroless plating 气相电镀 vapor plating 挂镀 rack 用假阴极电镀 dummying 机械电镀 mechanical plating 浸镀 immersion plating 退镀 stripping 滚镀 barrel plating 电解沉积 electrowinning 混浊度 turbidity 侵蚀 fretting 侵渍作用 maceration 亲水的 hydrophilic 疏水的 hydrophobic 絮凝剂 flocculant 光亮镀层 bright coating 防腐镀层 coating for protection against corrosion 冲洗 flush 打光 lapping 抛光 burnishing 滚光 tumbling 变色 tarnishing 电解 electrolysis 沉淀法 decantation 抗暗处理 anti-tarnish treatment 均镀力 levelling power 深镀能力 covering power 酸洗 pickling 磷化 phosphating 镀锌 galvanizing 漂白 whiten 出斑点 spotting out 电镀机 plating machine 自动电镀装置 automatic plating machine 直线式电镀机 straight-line plating machine 挂式电镀机 plating machine held on racks 钟形滚镀机 oblique-barrel plating machine 微型滚镀机 portable plating barrel 冷水槽 cold rinse bank 双联冷水槽 double countercurrent rinse tank 电解去油槽 electrolytic cleaner 衬铅槽 lead lined steel tank 哈林电槽 haring cell 热水槽 hot rise tank 超声波去油槽 ultrasonic cleaning tank 浸酸槽 acid dip tank 温水槽 warm rinse tank 赫尔槽 hull cell 镀锌槽 zinc-plating tank 固定槽 plating tank 回收槽 reclaim tank 水平全浸式滚筒 horizontally fully-immersed barrel 六角滚筒 hexagonal plating barrel 孔板流量计 orifie meter 浊度计 nephelometer 库仑计 coulometer 滴重计 stalagmometer 汽车制造设备 manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床 universal milling machine 内外圆研磨床 inner-outer happing machine 仿形车床 copy lathe 龙门刨床 double housing planer 牛头刨床 shaper 攻丝机 threading machine 双柱坐标镗床 double pillar jig borer 滚丝机 thread roller 滚齿机 hobbing machine 钻床 drilling machine 插床 slotting machine 珩齿机 gear honing machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床 balancing centering machine 曲轴车床 crankshaft turning lathe 双工位曲轴车床 double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 曲轴(主轴颈)车床 crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴(轴颈)车床 camshaft(journal )turning lathe 液压仿形车床 dydraulic coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床 camsahft coping lathe 多轴深孔钻床 multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床 crankshaft journal milling machine 数控曲轴铣床 N/C crankshaft milling machine 螺纹铣床 thread milling mahcine 球面蜗杆铣床 cone-worm milling machine 花键轴铣床 spline shaft milling mahcine 转鼓铣床 drum milling machine 旋风式曲轴铣床 whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床 cranksahft journal grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床 camshaft grinding machine 螺纹磨床 thread grinding machine 活塞销超精加工机 piston pin superfinishing machine 弹簧端面磨床 grinding machine for spiral spring 活塞椭圆磨床 piston oval -grinding mahcine 多砂轮平面磨床 multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine 宽砂轮外圆磨床 wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine 蜗杆磨床 worm grinding machine 靠模磨床 copy grinding mahcine 花键磨床 spline shaft grinding machine 齿轮磨床 gear grinding machine 活塞环内外圆无心磨床 internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring 活塞环卧轴双端面磨床 horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床 vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环倒角磨床 piston ring chamfering grinding machine 金刚镗床 diamond fine boring machine 坐标镗床 jig-boring machine 花键轴冷打机床 spline shaft cold-striking machine 气缸体侧拉床 cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床 cylinder block broaching machine 立式双溜板外拉床 vertical double-apron external broaching machine 卧式连续式拉床 horizontal continuous broaching machine 活塞加工多工位组合机床 multiple station combined machine for piston machining 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床 drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 气缸盖加工自动线 automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸体加工自动线 automatic production line for cylinder block 曲轴动平衡自动线 automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 连杆加工自动线 automatic production line for connecting rod 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线 automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 曲轴超精磨机床 crankshaft superfinishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床 camshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床 crankshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床 camshaft polishing machine 直齿锥齿轮刨齿机 straight bevel gear generator 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机 curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃 curve-tooth bevel gear milling 工具磨床 cutter grinding machine 剃齿机 gear shaving machine 挤齿机 gear burnishing machine 珩齿机 gear honing machine 直齿锥齿轮拉齿机 straight bevel gear broaching machine 活塞环外圆超精加工机 piston ring superfinishing machine 珩磨机 honing machine 气门座研磨机 valve seat lapping machine 双盘研磨机 two-lap lapping machine 自动换刀数控机床 automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床 automatic headstock changing N/C machine 工业用机器人 industrial robot 砂带磨床 abrasive belt grinding machine 校正活塞重量半自动机床 semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 活塞环弹性自动检验机 automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 液压仿形砂轮修整器 hydraulic copy wheel dresser 液压伺服对刀装置 hydraulic servo tool setting device 液压跟踪中心架 hydraulic traching center test 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置 automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘 chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 电接触式检验夹具 electical -contacted type detecting fixture 连杆称重去重自动线 automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆综合检验专用夹具 special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 曲轴综合检验专用夹具 special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft 压铸机 die casting machine 高压造型机 high pressure moulding machine 摆动碾压机 oscillating rolling machine 齿轮滚轧机 gearrolling mill 缸体自动造型生产线 automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 卧式锻造机 horizontal forging machine 电镦机 electric upsetting machine 径向锻造机 radial forging machine 辊锻机 roll forging machine 多工位自动冷镦机 automatic multi-stage cold fromer 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模 die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床 crankshaft journal face hardening machine 气体渗碳自动线 automatic production line for gas carburization 曲轴动平衡机 crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 齿轮淬火压床 gear hardening press 汽车用材料 materials used in auto manufacturing 金属 metal 黑金属 ferrous metal 有色金属 non=ferrous metal 重金属 heavy metal 贵金属 precious metal 铸铁 cast iron 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 白口铸铁 white cast iron 可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast rion 耐蚀铸铁 corrosion resisting cast iron 冷激铸铁 chilled cast rion 普通碳素结构钢 carbon structureal steel 优质碳素结构钢 improved carbon structural steel 碳素工具钢 carbon tool steel 合金工具钢 alloy tool steel 高速工具钢 high speed steel 合金结构钢 alloy structureal steel 渗碳碳素钢 carburizing carbon steel 渗碳合金钢 carburizing alloy steel 氮化钢 nitriding steel 调质钢 hardened and tempered steel 热轧弹簧钢 hot rolling spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢 cold drawing spring steel 轴承钢 bearing steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 heat resisting steel 易削钢 free cutting steel 镇静钢(脱氧钢) killed steel 半镇静钢 half-killed steel 沸腾钢(不脱氧钢) rimmed steel 硼钢 boron steel 磁钢 magnetic steel 铸钢 cast steel 软钢 mild steel 多层钢 multi-steel 平炉钢 siemens-martin steel 顶吹氧转炉钢 Luft Dushe steel 冷拔低碳无缝钢管 cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 镀锌钢板 galvanized steel sheet 镀铅钢板 lead-covered steel sheet 渗铝钢板 aluminied steel sheet 不锈(耐热)钢板 stainless steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板 cold rolling killed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板 cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 高强度底合金钢板 low alloy steel sheet with high strength 冷轧薄钢板 cold rolled thin steel sheet 热轧薄钢板 hot rolled thin steel sheet 减震复合钢板 shock-resistant complex steel sheet 塑料夹层消声钢板 multi-steel sheet with plastic plate 铬酸锌复合钢板 complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 深冲压用薄钢板 deep drawing sheet 紫铜 copper 青铜 bronze 工业用铜 commercial bronze 熟青铜 wrought bronze 锻造青铜 cast bronze 铅青铜 lead bronze 铝青铜 aluminium bronze 镍青铜 nickel bronze 硅青铜 silicon bronze 锆青铜 zirconium bronze 钛青铜 titanium bronze 铬青铜 chrome bronze 磷青铜 phosphor bronze 锰青铜 manganese bronze 硅锰青铜 silico-manganese bronze 铍青铜 beryllium bronze 镉青铜 cadmium bronze 黄铜 brass 熟黄铜 wrought brass 红铜 red brass 硅黄铜 silicon brass 锰黄铜 manganese brass 镍黄铜 nickel brass 锰铜 manganin 顿巴黄铜 tombac 康铜 constantan 铅合金 lead alloy 锌合金 zinc alloy 锌合金锭 zinc alloy ingots 轴承合金 bearing alloy 含油轴承合金 self-lubricant bearing alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带 bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 烧结合金 sintered metal 形变铝合金 wrought aluminium alloy 铸造铝合金 aluminium casting alloy 碱土巴氏合金 alkali-earth babbitt 铅基巴氏合金 lead base babbitt 铝合金 avional 白合金 white metal 伍德合金 wood's metal 李彼威特合金 lipowit's metal 因科镍合金 inconel Y合金 y alloy 铝硅合金 silumin 共晶合金 eutectic alloy 减摩合金 antifriction alloy 铬镍合金 chromel 铝镍合金 alumel 蒙乃尔合金 monel 电子合金 electron (dow metal) 轻金属合金 light metal alloy 中间合金 intermediate alloy 耐蚀双金属 anticorrosive bimetal 铸造双金属 cst bimetal 高强度锻造铝合金 high strength duralumin 超硬铝 superduralumin 钢化玻璃 hardened glass 有机玻璃 plexiglass 橡胶 rubber 天然橡胶 natural rubber 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber(elastomer) 再生橡胶 regeneratd rubber 苯乙烯聚丁橡胶 styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶 ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) 硫化橡胶 vulcanized rubber 氯丁橡胶 chloroprene rubber 多孔橡胶 porous rubber 软橡胶 soft rubber 钠-丁二烯橡胶 sodium butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶 nitrile rubber 腈基丁二烯橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR) 海棉橡皮 spongy rubber 油漆(涂料) paint 汽车漆 automotive enamel 汽车面漆 automotive topcoat 汽车用喷漆 automotive alcquer 封底漆 seal coat 皱纹漆 crepon finish 喷底漆 primer spray 电泳底漆 electrophoretic primer 环氧电泳底漆 epoxy resin electrophoretic primer 头道底漆 primer 末道底漆 finish primer 硝基底漆 nitrocellulose primer 磷化底漆 etch primer 硝基面漆 nitrocellulose enamel 高光泽面漆 high gloss finish 锤纹面漆 hammer finish 二道漆 second coat 铝粉漆(银色漆) aluminum powder paint 防蚀漆 anticorrosive paint 防污漆 antifouling paint(copper paint) 防锈漆 antirust paint 沥青漆 bituminous paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy paint 底漆 priming paint 瓷漆 enamel paint 烘漆 baking paint 耐热漆 heat-resistant paint 绝缘漆 insulating paint 绝缘涂料 insulating paint 红丹漆 red lead paint 发光漆 luminous paint 耐火漆 nonflammable paint 酚醛漆 phenolic paint 树脂漆 resin paint 乙烯基树脂漆 vinyl resin paint 水胶涂料 water paint 铅白漆 white lead paint 锌白漆 white zinc paint 清漆 varnish 罩光清漆 finish varnish 水性腻子 water base filler 油性腻子 oil-base filler 环氧腻子 epoxy resin filler 硝化腻子 nitrocellulose filler 氨基腻子 amino-filler 水性涂料 water borne coating 阳离子型电泳涂料 cation electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料 anion electrophoretic coating 耐油涂料 oil resistant coating 耐酸涂料 acid-prrof coating 特种涂料 special coating 粉未涂料 powder coating 防霉涂料 fungus proof paint 防锈涂料 rust-preventing coating 表面活性剂 surfactant 消泡剂 antifoaming agent 防声胶 deadener 脱胶剂 glue stripper 脱漆剂 paint stripper 树脂(树胶) resin 合成树脂 synthetic resin 人造树胶 artificial resin 树胶脂 gum resin 树脂粘结剂 resinoid bond 动物胶 gelatin 丙阶(不溶)酚醛树脂 resite 乙阶(半溶)酚醛树脂 resitol 甲阶(可溶)酚醛树脂 resol 聚丙烯 polypropylene(PP) 聚甲醛 polyformaldehyde(POM) 聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride(PVC) 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene(PS) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate(PC) 聚乙烯 polyethylene(PE) 聚酰胺 polyamide(PA) 聚砜 polysulfone(PSF) ABS 共聚体 acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer 聚氨酯 polyurethane(PU) 聚酯 polyester 酚醛树脂 phenolric resin(PF) 环氧树脂 epoxy resin(EP) 塑料 plastics 酚塑料 phenola plastics 氨基塑料 amino plastics 醋酸纤维塑料 acetate fiber plastics 聚氯乙烯塑料 vinylene chloride plastics 泡沫塑料 foam plastics 注射成型塑料 injected-formative plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料 glass-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料 carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 多孔塑料(泡沫塑料) expanded plastics 热塑塑料 thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics 尼龙 nylon 纯料 virgin material 粘合剂 binder 胶布 rubberized cloth 玻璃布 glass cloth 人造革 leatherette 樟脑 camphor (氧化)硅胶 silica gel 石膏 gypsum 木纤维 wood pulp 巴拉塔树胶 balata 胶木(电木) bakelite 布纹纸 wove paper 蜡 wax 鲸蜡 spermaceti 蜂蜡 beeswax 人造胶革 artificial leather 毛玻璃 ground glass 生皮 raw hide 麂皮 chamois 醋酸纤维(脂) cellulose acetate 赛璐酚 cellophane 赛璐珞 celluloid 毛毡 felt 粗毛毡 rough felt 粗羊毛 rough wool 人造羊毛 artificial wool 石棉 asbestos 石棉布 asbestos linen 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber 石棉带 asbestos band 石棉纸 asbestos paper 石棉板 asbestos board 石棉织物 asbestos web 石棉钢片 asbestos steel leaf 软木 cork 防水纸板 impermeable carton 衬垫纸 packing paper 纤维纸板 fiber carton 瓦楞纸 crimp paper 胶泥 cement gum 胶 glue(gum) 虫胶 shellac 皮胶 hide glue 骨胶 bone gum 胶乳 latex 溶剂 solvent 酯类溶剂 esters solvent 酮类溶剂 ketones solvent 醇类溶剂 alcohols solvent 醚类溶剂 ether solvent 溶合溶剂 blend solvent 清洗剂 wash solution 王水 aqua regia 水玻璃 sodium silicate 白铁 galvanized iron 电解液 electrolyte 阳极电解液 anolyte 阴极电解液 catholyte 分散剂 dispersing agent 去垢剂 detergent 光亮剂 brightener 防腐剂 aseptic 添加剂 additon agent 阻蚀剂 inhibitor 盐酸 hydrochloric acid 硫酸 sulfuric acid 硫酸亚铁 ferrisulphas 打磨膏 grinding paster 抛光膏 polishing paster 抛光液 polishing agent 热处理 heat treatment 金属热处理 metal heat treatment 组织转变 structrue tranformation 形变热处理 ausforming 稳定化处理 stabilization treatment 预备热处理 preparing heat treatment 最终热处理 finish heat treatment 金属表面强化处理 metal case hardening 真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment 化学热处理 chemical heat treatment 完全退火 complete annealing 不完全退火 imncomplete annealing 等温退火 isothermal annealing 再结晶退火 recrystallizational annealing 低温退火 low temperature annealing 扩散退火 diffusion annealing 球化退火 shpheroidizing annealing 等温转变 isothermal transformation 正火 normalizing 淬火 hardening 单液淬火 one-liquid hardening 双液淬火 two-liquid hardening 分级淬火 marquenching 等温淬火 isothermal hardenning 局部淬火 local hardening 喷雾淬火 spraying hardening 高频表面淬火 high frequency case hardening 火焰加热表面淬火 flame case hardening 高温回火 high temperature tempering 低温回火 low temperature tempering 中温回火 medium temperature tempering 回火脆性 temper brittleness 自身回火 self tempering 冷处理 cold treatment 时效 ageing 氧化脱碳 oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧 overheat and overcrook 渗碳 carburizing 真空渗碳 vacuum carburizing 渗氮(氮化) nitriding 碳氮共渗(氰化) carbonitriding (cyaniding) 软氮化 tufftride 离子氮化 ion-nitriding 氰化 cyaniding 激光热处理 lasering heat treatmetn 氧化处理 oxidation treatment 发蓝处理 blueing 磷化处理 phosphating 蒸气处理 steam treatment 渗铝 aluminizing 渗硼 boronizing 硫化 sulphurizing 表面抛光 surface polishing 镀覆热处理 plating and heat treatment 喷涂 spraying 离子束注入 ion injection 化学气相沉积法 chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法 physical vaporous deosition |